DeltaEM
Gradiometer
(see brochure...PowerPoint)
The DeltaEM
gradiometer uses magnetic gradiometry to detect
surface and subsurface anomalies, such as coal
seams and abandoned mines. . Spatial gradients
of the magnetic field contain important
information about local geologcal features,
both man-made and naturally formed. The
gradiometer can measure both total magnetic
fields and gradients of the magnetic field.
The DeltaEM
gradiometer instrumentation features an
electronic design that enables synchronization
between the primary field components, which
allows the equipment to detect the smallest
possible secondary signal in electrical noise.
Gradient antennas with a coherent receiver
obtain inherently high sensitivity for the
detection range of shallow-buried to deep-buried
anomalies. A global positioning system (GPS)
receiver and a radio frequency (RF) modem are
integrated into the gradiometer. The
gradiometer sensor data are time and position
stamped with information from the GPS. The RF
modem allows wireless communication with the
gradiometer receiver. The use of multiple
frequency operation enhances the detection of
small-size anomalies. The entire system is
non-intrusive and operates on rechargeable
batteries. Detection in real time with
calculated burial depth and location of the
anomaly are key parameters in this
high-performance system. The instrumentation
can be hand carried, mounted on a vehicle, such
as an all-terrain vehicle, or mounted on an
unmanned aircraft or a helicopter.
In mining, the
system can be used to detect the surface
signatures of underground carbonaceous reserves
and detect and map underground voids, such as
sink holes and pockets of air and water. The
system has other applications as well. These
include commercial and industrial utility-line
mapping, inspecting dams and other water
impoundments to ensure their integrity, and
surface tracking of deeply buried beacon
transmitters in search and rescue situations.